100046: Making Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) from Glycerol
Case ID:
TEC2010-0046
Web Published:
7/21/2014
Description:
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is used as an ingredient in sunless tanning
products and in the food preparation industry. DHA’s skin coloring effect has
also been examined to determine if it may benefit vitiligo patients (an uneven
pigmentation of the skin); several DHA-containing products for this condition
are now on the market. In recent years, the cosmetics industry has become
interested in using DHA in its formulations for customers seeking enhanced skin
tones. This technology is suitable for direct application to consumer products
such as “glow” cosmetics. DHA, combined with a stabilized form of pyruvic acid
(DHAP), is available as an athletic nutritional supplement. Sold as an
orally-administered fat burner, it is reported also to increase lean muscle
mass.
Description
MSU’s invention is a novel process that significantly improves DHA
production from glycerol in a manner superior to current methods. Specifically,
this technology utilizes a chemical synthetic route to produce DHA with high
selectivity and increased volume, avoiding the currently used, more expensive
microbial process. Performed at ambient temperatures, MSU’s process utilizes
inexpensive catalysts that are effective in producing both higher yields and
greater purity.
Benefits
·
Fast production cycle: Production speed has been
increased without sacrificing cost or product purity.
·
Enhanced yield: Catalysts tested by MSU have
produced improved yields over current methods.
·
Flexibility: Although the current process is
acetaldehyde-based, any acetal or aldehyde (even hydrogen peroxide) can be used
as the reagent.
·
Reduced toxicity: MSU has recently substituted
less toxic, and even non-toxic, catalysts and oxidants for previously used
chromium oxide (a toxic material).
Applications
Producing high purity DHA yields through an accelerated, lower-cost
process can be utilized by those industries that produce glycerol as a byproduct
or by manufacturers of products that incorporate DHA in their formulations.
These products include cosmetics, sunless tanning products, plasticizers,
fungicides, topical medicines, and nutraceuticals.
IP Protection Status
Patent pending
Patent Information:
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For Information, Contact:
Thomas Herlache
Assistant Director
Michigan State University - Test
517-355-2186
herlache@msu.edu